markdown 代码块如何指定语言？有哪些语言可以指定？
在撰写技术文档或分享代码时，使用 Markdown 格式可以极大地提升可读性与简洁性。然而，很多人在编写代码块时，常常会忘记如何正确声明代码的语言名称，这不仅影响格式，还会降低代码展示效果。本文整理了一份常见编程语言的 Markdown 代码块语言声明速查表，并附带常见文件扩展名，帮助你快速选择正确的语言标识。无论你是技术博主、开发者，还是学习者，这份清单都能让你在编写 Markdown 文档时事半功倍。
Markdown 代码块语言声明列表
| 语言名称 | Markdown 语言声明 | 常见文件名 |
|---|---|---|
| 1C Enterprise | 1c-enterprise | *.bsl |
| 4D | 4d | *.4dm |
| ABAP | abap | *.abap |
| ABNF | abnf | *.abnf |
| AGS Script | ags-script, ags | *.asc |
| AMPL | ampl | *.ampl |
| ANTLR | antlr | *.g4 |
| API Blueprint | api-blueprint | *.apib |
| APL | apl | *.apl |
| ASN.1 | asn.1 | *.asn |
| ASP | asp, aspx, aspx-vb | *.asp |
| ATS | ats, ats2 | *.dats |
| ActionScript | actionscript, actionscript3, as3 | *.as |
| Ada | ada, ada95, ada2005 | *.adb |
| Adobe Font Metrics | adobe-font-metrics, acfm, amfm | *.afm |
| Agda | agda | *.agda |
| Alloy | alloy | *.als |
| Alpine Abuild | alpine-abuild, abuild, apkbuild | APKBUILD |
| Altium Designer | altium-designer, altium | *.OutJob |
| AngelScript | angelscript | *.as |
| Ant Build System | ant-build-system | ant.xml |
| ApacheConf | apacheconf, aconf, apache | *.apacheconf, .htaccess |
| Apex | apex | *.cls |
| Apollo Guidance Computer | apollo-guidance-computer | *.agc |
| AppleScript | applescript, osascript | *.applescript |
| Arc | arc | *.arc |
| AsciiDoc | asciidoc | *.asciidoc |
| AspectJ | aspectj | *.aj |
| Assembly | assembly, asm, nasm | *.asm |
| Asymptote | asymptote | *.asy |
| Augeas | augeas | *.aug |
| AutoHotkey | autohotkey, ahk | *.ahk |
| AutoIt | autoit, au3, AutoIt3, AutoItScript | *.au3 |
| Awk | awk | *.awk |
| Ballerina | ballerina | *.bal |
| Batchfile | batchfile, bat, batch, dosbatch, winbatch | *.bat |
| Befunge | befunge | *.befunge |
| BibTeX | bibtex | *.bib |
| Bison | bison | *.bison |
| BitBake | bitbake | *.bb |
| Blade | blade | *.blade |
| BlitzBasic | blitzbasic, b3d, blitz3d, blitzplus, bplus | *.bb |
| BlitzMax | blitzmax, bmax | *.bmx |
| Bluespec | bluespec | *.bsv |
| Boo | boo | *.boo |
| Brainfuck | brainfuck | *.b |
| Brightscript | brightscript | *.brs |
| C | c | *.c |
| C# | c#, csharp | *.cs |
| C++ | c++, cpp | *.cpp |
| C-ObjDump | c-objdump | *.c-objdump |
| C2hs Haskell | c2hs-haskell, c2hs | *.chs |
| CLIPS | clips | *.clp |
| CMake | cmake | *.cmake, CMakeLists.txt |
| COBOL | cobol | *.cob |
| COLLADA | collada | *.dae |
| CSON | cson | *.cson |
| CSS | css | *.css |
| CSV | csv | *.csv |
| CWeb | cweb | *.w |
| Cabal Config | cabal-config, Cabal | *.cabal, cabal.config |
| Cap’n Proto | cap’n-proto | *.capnp |
| CartoCSS | cartocss, Carto | *.mss |
| Ceylon | ceylon | *.ceylon |
| Chapel | chapel, chpl | *.chpl |
| Charity | charity | *.ch |
| ChucK | chuck | *.ck |
| Cirru | cirru | *.cirru |
| Clarion | clarion | *.clw |
| Clean | clean | *.icl |
| Click | click | *.click |
| Clojure | clojure | *.clj, riemann.config |
| Closure Templates | closure-templates, soy | *.soy |
| Cloud Firestore Security Rules | cloud-firestore-security-rules | firestore.rules |
| CoNLL-U | conll-u, CoNLL, CoNLL-X | *.conllu |
| CodeQL | codeql, ql | *.ql |
| CoffeeScript | coffeescript, coffee, coffee-script | *.coffee, Cakefile |
| ColdFusion | coldfusion, cfm, cfml | *.cfm |
| ColdFusion CFC | coldfusion-cfc, cfc | *.cfc |
| Common Lisp | common-lisp, lisp | *.lisp |
| Common Workflow Language | common-workflow-language, cwl | *.cwl |
| Component Pascal | component-pascal, delphi, objectpascal | *.cp |
| Cool | cool | *.cl |
| Coq | coq | *.coq |
| Cpp-ObjDump | cpp-objdump, c++-objdump | *.cppobjdump |
| Creole | creole | *.creole |
| Crystal | crystal | *.cr |
| Csound | csound, csound-orc | *.orc |
| Csound Document | csound-document, csound-csd | *.csd |
| Csound Score | csound-score, csound-sco | *.sco |
| Cuda | cuda | *.cu |
| Cycript | cycript | *.cy |
| Cython | cython, pyrex | *.pyx |
| D | d | *.d |
| D-ObjDump | d-objdump | *.d-objdump |
| DIGITAL Command Language | digital-command-language, dcl | *.com |
| DM | dm, byond | *.dm |
| DNS Zone | dns-zone | *.zone |
| DTrace | dtrace, dtrace-script | *.d |
| Dafny | dafny | *.dfy |
| Darcs Patch | darcs-patch, dpatch | *.darcspatch |
| Dart | dart | *.dart |
| DataWeave | dataweave | *.dwl |
| Dhall | dhall | *.dhall |
| Diff | diff, udiff | *.diff |
| DirectX 3D File | directx-3d-file | *.x |
| Dockerfile | dockerfile | *.dockerfile, Dockerfile |
| Dogescript | dogescript | *.djs |
| Dylan | dylan | *.dylan |
| E | e | *.E |
| EBNF | ebnf | *.ebnf |
| ECL | ecl | *.ecl |
| ECLiPSe | eclipse | *.ecl |
| EJS | ejs | *.ejs |
| EML | eml | *.eml |
| EQ | eq | *.eq |
| Eagle | eagle | *.sch |
| Easybuild | easybuild | *.eb |
| Ecere Projects | ecere-projects | *.epj |
| EditorConfig | editorconfig, editor-config | .editorconfig |
| Edje Data Collection | edje-data-collection | *.edc |
| Eiffel | eiffel | *.e |
| Elixir | elixir | *.ex, mix.lock |
| Elm | elm | *.elm |
| Emacs Lisp | emacs-lisp, elisp, emacs | *.el, .abbrev_defs |
| EmberScript | emberscript | *.em |
| Erlang | erlang | *.erl, Emakefile |
| F# | f#, fsharp | *.fs |
| F* | f*, fstar | *.fst |
| FIGlet Font | figlet-font, FIGfont | *.flf |
| FLUX | flux | *.fx |
| Factor | factor | *.factor, .factor-boot-rc |
| Fancy | fancy | *.fy, Fakefile |
| Fantom | fantom | *.fan |
| Faust | faust | *.dsp |
| Filebench WML | filebench-wml | *.f |
| Filterscript | filterscript | *.fs |
| Formatted | formatted | *.for |
| Forth | forth | *.fth |
| Fortran | fortran | *.f |
| Fortran Free Form | fortran-free-form | *.f90 |
| FreeMarker | freemarker, ftl | *.ftl |
| Frege | frege | *.fr |
| Futhark | futhark | *.fut |
| G-code | g-code | *.g |
| GAML | gaml | *.gaml |
| GAMS | gams | *.gms |
| GAP | gap | *.g |
| GCC Machine Description | gcc-machine-description | *.md |
| GDB | gdb | *.gdb |
| GDScript | gdscript | *.gd |
| GEDCOM | gedcom | *.ged |
| GLSL | glsl | *.glsl |
| GN | gn | *.gn, .gn |
| Game Maker Language | game-maker-language | *.gml |
| Genie | genie | *.gs |
| Genshi | genshi, xml+genshi, xml+kid | *.kid |
| Gentoo Ebuild | gentoo-ebuild | *.ebuild |
| Gentoo Eclass | gentoo-eclass | *.eclass |
| Gerber Image | gerber-image, rs-274x | *.gbr |
| Gettext Catalog | gettext-catalog, pot | *.po |
| Gherkin | gherkin, cucumber | *.feature |
| Git Attributes | git-attributes, gitattributes | .gitattributes |
| Git Config | git-config, gitconfig, gitmodules | *.gitconfig, .gitconfig |
| Glyph | glyph | *.glf |
| Glyph Bitmap Distribution Format | glyph-bitmap-distribution-format | *.bdf |
| Gnuplot | gnuplot | *.gp |
| Go | go, golang | *.go |
| Golo | golo | *.golo |
| Gosu | gosu | *.gs |
| Grace | grace | *.grace |
| Gradle | gradle | *.gradle |
| Grammatical Framework | grammatical-framework, gf | *.gf |
| Graph Modeling Language | graph-modeling-language | *.gml |
| GraphQL | graphql | *.graphql |
| Graphviz (DOT) | dot | *.dot |
| Groovy | groovy | *.groovy, Jenkinsfile |
| Groovy Server Pages | groovy-server-pages, gsp | *.gsp |
| HAProxy | haproxy | *.cfg, haproxy.cfg |
| HCL | hcl, terraform | *.hcl |
| HLSL | hlsl | *.hlsl |
| HTML | html, xhtml | *.html |
| HTML+Django | html+django, django, html+jinja, htmldjango | *.jinja |
| HTML+ECR | html+ecr, ecr | *.ecr |
| HTML+EEX | html+eex, eex | *.eex |
| HTML+ERB | html+erb, erb | *.erb |
| HTML+PHP | html+php | *.phtml |
| HTML+Razor | html+razor, razor | *.cshtml |
| HTTP | http | *.http |
| HXML | hxml | *.hxml |
| Hack | hack | *.hack |
| Haml | haml | *.haml |
| Handlebars | handlebars, hbs, htmlbars | *.handlebars |
| Harbour | harbour | *.hb |
| Haskell | haskell | *.hs |
| Haxe | haxe | *.hx |
| HiveQL | hiveql | *.q |
| HolyC | holyc | *.hc |
| Hy | hy, hylang | *.hy |
| HyPhy | hyphy | *.bf |
| IDL | idl | *.pro |
| IGOR Pro | igor-pro, igor, igorpro | *.ipf |
| INI | ini, dosini | *.ini, buildozer.spec |
| IRC log | irc-log, irc | *.irclog |
| Idris | idris | *.idr |
| Ignore List | ignore-list, ignore, gitignore, git-ignore | *.gitignore, .atomignore |
| Inform 7 | inform-7, i7, inform7 | *.ni |
| Inno Setup | inno-setup | *.iss |
| Io | io | *.io |
| Ioke | ioke | *.ik |
| Isabelle | isabelle | *.thy |
| Isabelle ROOT | isabelle-root | ROOT |
| J | j | *.ijs |
| JFlex | jflex | *.flex |
| JSON | json | *.json, .arcconfig |
| JSON with Comments | json-with-comments, jsonc | *.jsonc, .babelrc |
| JSON5 | json5 | *.json5 |
| JSONLD | jsonld | *.jsonld |
| JSONiq | jsoniq | *.jq |
| JSX | jsx | *.jsx |
| Jasmin | jasmin | *.j |
| Java | java | *.java |
| Java Properties | java-properties | *.properties |
| Java Server Pages | java-server-pages, jsp | *.jsp |
| JavaScript | javascript, js, node | *.js, Jakefile |
| JavaScript+ERB | javascript+erb | *.js.erb |
| Jison | jison | *.jison |
| Jison Lex | jison-lex | *.jisonlex |
| Jolie | jolie | *.ol |
| Jsonnet | jsonnet | *.jsonnet |
| Julia | julia | *.jl |
| Jupyter Notebook | jupyter-notebook | *.ipynb, Notebook |
| KRL | krl | *.krl |
| KiCad Layout | kicad-layout, pcbnew | *.kicad_pcb, fp-lib-table |
| KiCad Legacy Layout | kicad-legacy-layout | *.brd |
| KiCad Schematic | kicad-schematic | *.sch |
| Kit | kit | *.kit |
| Kotlin | kotlin | *.kt |
| LFE | lfe | *.lfe |
| LLVM | llvm | *.ll |
| LOLCODE | lolcode | *.lol |
| LSL | lsl | *.lsl |
| LTspice Symbol | ltspice-symbol | *.asy |
| LabVIEW | labview | *.lvproj |
| Lasso | lasso, lassoscript | *.lasso |
| Latte | latte | *.latte |
| Lean | lean | *.lean |
| Less | less | *.less |
| Lex | lex, flex | *.l |
| LilyPond | lilypond | *.ly |
| Limbo | limbo | *.b |
| Linker Script | linker-script | *.ld, ld.script |
| Linux Kernel Module | linux-kernel-module | *.mod |
| Liquid | liquid | *.liquid |
| Literate Agda | literate-agda | *.lagda |
| Literate CoffeeScript | literate-coffeescript, litcoffee | *.litcoffee |
| Literate Haskell | literate-haskell, lhaskell, lhs | *.lhs |
| LiveScript | livescript, live-script, ls | *.ls, Slakefile |
| Logos | logos | *.xm |
| Logtalk | logtalk | *.lgt |
| LookML | lookml | *.lookml |
| LoomScript | loomscript | *.ls |
| Lua | lua | *.lua, .luacheckrc |
| M | m, mumps | *.mumps |
| M4 | m4 | *.m4 |
| M4Sugar | m4sugar, autoconf | *.m4, configure.ac |
| MATLAB | matlab, octave | *.matlab |
| MAXScript | maxscript | *.ms |
| MLIR | mlir | *.mlir |
| MQL4 | mql4 | *.mq4 |
| MQL5 | mql5 | *.mq5 |
| MTML | mtml | *.mtml |
| MUF | muf | *.muf |
| Macaulay2 | macaulay2, m2 | *.m2 |
| Makefile | makefile, bsdmake, make, mf | *.mak, BSDmakefile |
| Mako | mako | *.mako |
| Markdown | markdown, pandoc | *.md, contents.lr |
| Marko | marko, markojs | *.marko |
| Mask | mask | *.mask |
| Mathematica | mathematica, mma | *.mathematica |
| Maven POM | maven-pom | pom.xml |
| Max | max, max/msp, maxmsp | *.maxpat |
| MediaWiki | mediawiki | *.mediawiki |
| Mercury | mercury | *.m |
| Meson | meson | meson.build |
| Metal | metal | *.metal |
| Microsoft Developer Studio Project | microsoft-developer-studio-project | *.dsp |
| MiniD | minid | *.minid |
| Mirah | mirah | *.druby |
| Modelica | modelica | *.mo |
| Modula-2 | modula-2 | *.mod |
| Modula-3 | modula-3 | *.i3 |
| Module Management System | module-management-system | *.mms, descrip.mmk |
| Monkey | monkey | *.monkey |
| Moocode | moocode | *.moo |
| MoonScript | moonscript | *.moon |
| Motorola 68K Assembly | motorola-68k-assembly, m68k | *.asm |
| Muse | muse, amusewiki | *.muse |
| Myghty | myghty | *.myt |
| NASL | nasl | *.nasl |
| NCL | ncl | *.ncl |
| NEON | neon, ne-on | *.neon |
| NL | nl | *.nl |
| NPM Config | npm-config, npmrc | .npmrc |
| NSIS | nsis | *.nsi |
| Nearley | nearley | *.ne |
| Nemerle | nemerle | *.n |
| NetLinx | netlinx | *.axs |
| NetLinx+ERB | netlinx+erb | *.axs.erb |
| NetLogo | netlogo | *.nlogo |
| NewLisp | newlisp | *.nl |
| Nextflow | nextflow | *.nf, nextflow.config |
| Nginx | nginx | *.nginxconf, nginx.conf |
| Nim | nim | *.nim, nim.cfg |
| Ninja | ninja | *.ninja |
| Nit | nit | *.nit |
| Nix | nix, nixos | *.nix |
| Nu | nu, nush | *.nu, Nukefile |
| NumPy | numpy | *.numpy |
| OCaml | ocaml | *.ml |
| ObjDump | objdump | *.objdump |
| Object Data Instance Notation | object-data-instance-notation | *.odin |
| ObjectScript | objectscript | *.cls |
| Objective-C | objective-c, obj-c, objc, objectivec | *.m |
| Objective-C++ | objective-c++, obj-c++, objc++, objectivec++ | *.mm |
| Objective-J | objective-j, obj-j, objectivej, objj | *.j |
| Odin | odin, odinlang, odin-lang | *.odin |
| Omgrofl | omgrofl | *.omgrofl |
| Opa | opa | *.opa |
| Opal | opal | *.opal |
| Open Policy Agent | open-policy-agent | *.rego |
| OpenCL | opencl | *.cl |
| OpenEdge ABL | openedge-abl, progress, openedge, abl | *.p |
| OpenQASM | openqasm | *.qasm |
| OpenRC runscript | openrc-runscript, openrc | |
| OpenSCAD | openscad | *.scad |
| OpenStep Property List | openstep-property-list | *.plist |
| OpenType Feature File | opentype-feature-file, AFDKO | *.fea |
| Org | org | *.org |
| Ox | ox | *.ox |
| Oxygene | oxygene | *.oxygene |
| Oz | oz | *.oz |
| P4 | p4 | *.p4 |
| PHP | php, inc | *.php, .php |
| PLSQL | plsql | *.pls |
| PLpgSQL | plpgsql | *.pgsql |
| POV-Ray SDL | pov-ray-sdl, pov-ray, povray | *.pov |
| Pan | pan | *.pan |
| Papyrus | papyrus | *.psc |
| Parrot | parrot | *.parrot |
| Parrot Assembly | parrot-assembly, pasm | *.pasm |
| Parrot Internal Representation | parrot-internal-representation, pir | *.pir |
| Pascal | pascal | *.pas |
| Pawn | pawn | *.pwn |
| Pep8 | pep8 | *.pep |
| Perl | perl, cperl | *.pl, Makefile.PL |
| Pic | pic | *.pic |
| Pickle | pickle | *.pkl |
| PicoLisp | picolisp | *.l |
| PigLatin | piglatin | *.pig |
| Pike | pike | *.pike |
| PlantUML | plantuml | *.puml |
| Pod | pod | *.pod |
| Pod 6 | pod-6 | *.pod |
| PogoScript | pogoscript | *.pogo |
| Pony | pony | *.pony |
| PostCSS | postcss | *.pcss |
| PostScript | postscript, postscr | *.ps |
| PowerBuilder | powerbuilder | *.pbt |
| PowerShell | powershell, posh, pwsh | *.ps1 |
| Prisma | prisma | *.prisma |
| Processing | processing | *.pde |
| Proguard | proguard | *.pro |
| Prolog | prolog | *.pl |
| Propeller Spin | propeller-spin | *.spin |
| Protocol Buffer | protocol-buffer, protobuf | *.proto |
| Public Key | public-key | *.asc |
| Pug | pug | *.jade |
| Puppet | puppet | *.pp, Modulefile |
| Pure Data | pure-data | *.pd |
| PureBasic | purebasic | *.pb |
| PureScript | purescript | *.purs |
| Python | python, python3, rusthon | *.py, .gclient |
| Python console | python-console, pycon | |
| Python traceback | python-traceback | *.pytb |
| QML | qml | *.qml |
| QMake | qmake | *.pro |
| Quake | quake | m3makefile |
| R | r, R, Rscript, splus | *.r, .Rprofile |
| RAML | raml | *.raml |
| RDoc | rdoc | *.rdoc |
| REALbasic | realbasic | *.rbbas |
| REXX | rexx, arexx | *.rexx |
| RHTML | rhtml, html+ruby | *.rhtml |
| RMarkdown | rmarkdown | *.rmd |
| RPC | rpc, rpcgen, oncrpc, xdr | *.x |
| RPM Spec | rpm-spec, specfile | *.spec |
| RUNOFF | runoff | *.rnh |
| Racket | racket | *.rkt |
| Ragel | ragel, ragel-rb, ragel-ruby | *.rl |
| Raku | raku, perl6, perl-6 | *.6pl |
| Rascal | rascal | *.rsc |
| Raw token data | raw-token-data, raw | *.raw |
| Readline Config | readline-config, inputrc, readline | .inputrc |
| Reason | reason | *.re |
| Rebol | rebol | *.reb |
| Red | red, red/system | *.red |
| Redcode | redcode | *.cw |
| Regular Expression | regular-expression, regexp, regex | *.regexp |
| Ren’Py | ren’py, renpy | *.rpy |
| RenderScript | renderscript | *.rs |
| Rich Text Format | rich-text-format | *.rtf |
| Ring | ring | *.ring |
| Riot | riot | *.riot |
| RobotFramework | robotframework | *.robot |
| Roff | roff, groff, mdoc, nroff, troff | *.roff, eqnrc |
| Roff Manpage | roff-manpage | *.1 |
| Rouge | rouge | *.rg |
| Ruby | ruby, jruby, macruby, rake, rb, rbx | *.rb, .irbrc |
| Rust | rust | *.rs |
| SAS | sas | *.sas |
| SCSS | scss | *.scss |
| SMT | smt | *.smt2 |
| SPARQL | sparql | *.sparql |
| SQF | sqf | *.sqf |
| SQL | sql | *.sql |
| SQLPL | sqlpl | *.sql |
| SRecode Template | srecode-template | *.srt |
| SSH Config | ssh-config | ssh-config |
| STON | ston | *.ston |
| SVG | svg | *.svg |
| SWIG | swig | *.i |
| Sage | sage | *.sage |
| SaltStack | saltstack, saltstate, salt | *.sls |
| Sass | sass | *.sass |
| Scala | scala | *.scala |
| Scaml | scaml | *.scaml |
| Scheme | scheme | *.scm |
| Scilab | scilab | *.sci |
| Self | self | *.self |
| ShaderLab | shaderlab | *.shader |
| Shell | shell, sh, shell-script, bash, zsh | *.sh, .bash_aliases |
| ShellSession | shellsession, console | *.sh-session |
| Shen | shen | *.shen |
| Sieve | sieve | *.sieve |
| Slash | slash | *.sl |
| Slice | slice | *.ice |
| Slim | slim | *.slim |
| SmPL | smpl, coccinelle | *.cocci |
| Smali | smali | *.smali |
| Smalltalk | smalltalk, squeak | *.st |
| Smarty | smarty | *.tpl |
| Solidity | solidity | |
| SourcePawn | sourcepawn, sourcemod | *.sp |
| Spline Font Database | spline-font-database | *.sfd |
| Squirrel | squirrel | *.nut |
| Stan | stan | *.stan |
| Standard ML | standard-ml, sml | *.ML |
| Starlark | starlark, bazel, bzl | *.bzl, BUCK |
| Stata | stata | *.do |
| Stylus | stylus | *.styl |
| SubRip Text | subrip-text | *.srt |
| SugarSS | sugarss | *.sss |
| SuperCollider | supercollider | *.sc |
| Svelte | svelte | *.svelte |
| Swift | swift | *.swift |
| SystemVerilog | systemverilog | *.sv |
| TI Program | ti-program | *.8xp |
| TLA | tla | *.tla |
| TOML | toml | *.toml, Cargo.lock |
| TSQL | tsql | *.sql |
| TSX | tsx | *.tsx |
| TXL | txl | *.txl |
| Tcl | tcl | *.tcl, owh |
| Tcsh | tcsh | *.tcsh |
| TeX | tex, latex | *.tex |
| Tea | tea | *.tea |
| Terra | terra | *.t |
| Texinfo | texinfo | *.texinfo |
| Text | text, fundamental | *.txt, COPYING |
| Textile | textile | *.textile |
| Thrift | thrift | *.thrift |
| Turing | turing | *.t |
| Turtle | turtle | *.ttl |
| Twig | twig | *.twig |
| Type Language | type-language, tl | *.tl |
| TypeScript | typescript, ts | *.ts |
| Unified Parallel C | unified-parallel-c | *.upc |
| Unity3D Asset | unity3d-asset | *.anim |
| Unix Assembly | unix-assembly | *.s |
| Uno | uno | *.uno |
| UnrealScript | unrealscript | *.uc |
| UrWeb | urweb, Ur/Web, Ur | *.ur |
| V | v, vlang | *.v |
| VBA | vba, vb6 | *.bas |
| VBScript | vbscript | *.vbs |
| VCL | vcl | *.vcl |
| VHDL | vhdl | *.vhdl |
| Vala | vala | *.vala |
| Verilog | verilog | *.v |
| Vim Snippet | vim-snippet, SnipMate, UltiSnip, NeoSnippet | *.snip |
| Vim script | vim-script, vim, viml, nvim | *.vim, .gvimrc |
| Visual Basic .NET | vbnet, vb.net | *.vb |
| Volt | volt | *.volt |
| Vue | vue | *.vue |
| Wavefront Material | wavefront-material | *.mtl |
| Wavefront Object | wavefront-object | *.obj |
| Web Ontology Language | web-ontology-language | *.owl |
| WebAssembly | webassembly, wast, wasm | *.wast |
| WebIDL | webidl | *.webidl |
| WebVTT | webvtt | *.vtt |
| Wget Config | wget-config, wgetrc | .wgetrc |
| Windows Registry Entries | windows-registry-entries | *.reg |
| Wollok | wollok | *.wlk |
| World of Warcraft Addon Data | world-of-warcraft-addon-data | *.toc |
| X BitMap | x-bitmap, xbm | *.xbm |
| X Font Directory Index | x-font-directory-index | encodings.dir |
| X PixMap | x-pixmap, xpm | *.xpm |
| X10 | x10, xten | *.x10 |
| XC | xc | *.xc |
| XCompose | xcompose | .XCompose |
| XML | xml, rss, xsd, wsdl | *.xml, .classpath |
| XML Property List | xml-property-list | *.plist |
| XPages | xpages | *.xsp-config |
| XProc | xproc | *.xpl |
| XQuery | xquery | *.xquery |
| XS | xs | *.xs |
| XSLT | xslt, xsl | *.xslt |
| Xojo | xojo | *.xojo_code |
| Xtend | xtend | *.xtend |
| YAML | yaml, yml | *.yml, .clang-format |
| YANG | yang | *.yang |
| YARA | yara | *.yar |
| YASnippet | yasnippet, snippet, yas | *.yasnippet |
| Yacc | yacc | *.y |
| ZAP | zap | *.zap |
| ZIL | zil | *.zil |
| Zeek | zeek, bro | *.zeek |
| ZenScript | zenscript | *.zs |
| Zephir | zephir | *.zep |
| Zig | zig | *.zig |
| Zimpl | zimpl | *.zimpl |
| cURL Config | curl-config, curlrc | .curlrc |
| desktop | desktop | *.desktop |
| dircolors | dircolors | *.dircolors, .dir_colors |
| eC | ec | *.ec |
| edn | edn | *.edn |
| fish | fish | *.fish |
| mIRC Script | mirc-script | *.mrc |
| mcfunction | mcfunction | *.mcfunction |
| mupad | mupad | *.mu |
| nanorc | nanorc | *.nanorc, .nanorc |
| nesC | nesc | *.nc |
| ooc | ooc | *.ooc |
| q | q | *.q |
| reStructuredText | restructuredtext, rst | *.rst |
| sed | sed | *.sed |
| wdl | wdl | *.wdl |
| wisp | wisp | *.wisp |
| xBase | xbase, advpl, clipper, foxpro | *.prg |
FAQ
1. 如何在 Markdown 中指定代码块的语言？ 在 Markdown 中，代码块使用三个反引号 (```) 包围代码内容，并在第一行的反引号后加上所使用的编程语言。例如： ```python print(“Hello, World!”) ```
2. Markdown 代码块如何指定语言声明？ 在编写代码块时，只需在代码块的开头声明语言名称，例如 ```python、```javascript 来指定 Python 或 JavaScript 代码，帮助实现语法高亮。
3. Markdown 代码块如何设置样式？ Markdown 代码块样式主要依赖于渲染引擎。不同的平台可能对代码块进行不同的样式处理，如语法高亮、背景颜色、缩进等。你可以使用 CSS 自定义代码块样式。
4. Markdown 代码块支持哪些编程语言？ Markdown 支持多种编程语言，包括但不限于：Python、JavaScript、HTML、CSS、C++、Shell 等。你可以在代码块开头声明你需要的语言，如 ```python。
5. Markdown 代码块如何显示行号？ Markdown 原生不支持行号显示功能，但可以通过一些插件或自定义 CSS 来实现。比如使用一些渲染工具（如 highlight.js）来添加行号功能。
6. Markdown 代码块如何折叠？ Markdown 本身不支持代码块折叠功能，但可以通过一些第三方插件或工具（如 Typora、Hexo 等）为代码块添加折叠功能。
7. Markdown 代码块缩进如何设置？ Markdown 代码块缩进可以通过两个方式设置：使用 4 个空格或 1 个制表符（Tab 键）来缩进每一行代码。
8. Markdown 代码块如何高亮代码？ Markdown 中的代码高亮功能依赖于语法解析器或渲染引擎。通过在代码块声明语言，如 ```python，就可以为该语言代码块进行语法高亮。
9. 如何在 Markdown 代码块中添加滚动条？
如果代码块内容较长，可通过 CSS 设置 overflow: auto; 来实现滚动条显示，使代码块在页面中不占用太多空间。
10. 如何在 Markdown 代码块中显示 Shell 终端效果？ 在代码块中声明 ```shell 或 ```bash 来编写 Shell 脚本的代码，从而显示 Shell 终端效果。
11. Markdown 代码块如何自动换行？
Markdown 默认不处理代码块的自动换行。可以通过自定义 CSS 样式来添加 white-space: pre-wrap; 属性，使代码块自动换行。
12. 如何在 Markdown 代码块中显示 C++ 代码？ 在代码块的开头声明 ```cpp 或 ```c++ 来指明代码块中的语言是 C++，这样会对 C++ 代码进行适当的语法高亮。
13. Markdown 代码块如何换行？
要在 Markdown 代码块中换行，可以直接按 Enter 键或使用 \n 转义字符来表示换行。
14. Markdown 代码块是否支持中文符号？ Markdown 代码块是支持中文符号的。不过需要注意的是，某些语言解析器可能对中文符号处理不当，因此测试结果可能因平台而异。
15. 如何在 Markdown 中创建一个可以显示终端输出的代码块？ 使用 ```shell 或 ```bash 来创建一个代码块，该代码块将模拟显示终端的输出样式，适用于编写 Shell 脚本示例。
16. Markdown 代码块如何加粗？ Markdown 中的加粗使用两个星号（**）或两个下划线（__）包围文本来实现。但在代码块中不支持加粗，所有内容将以纯文本形式显示。
17. Markdown 代码块如何打 * ？ 如果要在代码块中显示星号（*），直接输入即可，因为代码块内的内容不会被解析成 Markdown 样式，所有内容都将按原样显示。
18. 如何在 Markdown 中显示代码块的代码块？ 为了在 Markdown 代码块中显示代码块，可以使用转义字符或在代码块内嵌套反引号（`）。
19. 如何为 Markdown 代码块添加终端效果？ 你可以通过在代码块声明 ```shell 或 ```bash 来模拟终端效果，显示 Shell 脚本的代码和输出。
20. Markdown 代码块支持自动语法高亮吗？ 支持自动语法高亮，前提是你必须在代码块的开头正确声明所使用的编程语言，如 ```python 或 ```javascript。
小结
通过掌握 Markdown 代码块的语言声明格式，编写技术文档和代码示例将变得更加流畅和高效。这份速查表覆盖了多种主流编程语言及其常见文件扩展名，让你在使用 Markdown 编写文档时，轻松查找需要的代码块语言声明。如果你想提升自己的文档编写效率，建议将这份清单收藏起来，随时使用，助你更快速地处理代码格式问题。
